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Is Reeves condemning the “de-risking” of pensions?

Published in May 2022

There has been considerable  response to last night’s blog Field called our DB pensions “an economic miracle”….Reeves knows why. It explains how a speech including a call to reinvest pension surpluses in company and economic growth.

It’s worth  reading and if you haven’t read the blog, click this link– it was published last night to help the British public understand that the pensions that Field held to be a miracle only 20 years ago, are now being dismantled.

There is confusion in the pensions market with departments of major consultants arguing for and against the position taken by Chancellor Rachel Reeves.

While one team at Willis Towers Watson argued to Mary Mcdougall

Access to scheme surpluses could slow the pace at which pension funds have been offloading their pension obligations to insurance companies, with around £50bn of assets transferred in so-called bulk annuity transactions in each of the past two years, according to pensions consultancy WTW.

Another argued to her that the £50bn that went from DBs to insurers last year would be eclipsed by a massive £70bn in 2025.


De-risking or re-risking? What’s going on?

WTW predict in this FT article something quite different. They predict a massive increase in de-risking in 2025

WTW does so a few hours after predicting  a tightening on pension buy-outs as the Treasury demands re-risking.

WTW suggests that  higher surpluses will drive markets up from £50bn to £70bn and last year’s disappointing year for buy-outs was in readiness for a bonanza in 2025

Forecasts for a buoyant 2025 follow volumes that were slightly lower than predicted last year as some employers decided to keep their schemes or delay buyouts, in anticipation of higher surpluses.

I do not think the insurers were able to do what they want.

My suspicion is that the PRA are getting a little nervous about the reinsurance that is stoking the Bulk Annuity Market

It is generally accepted  that capacity was limited by difficulties with the PRA over the offshore reinsurance market. The PRA is effectively a part of the Bank of England.

It may be that the Bank of England’s PRA, like the Treasury, are asking questions of the pensions industry with its trillion + in assets. Are insurers investing in long term sustainable growth?

The bottom line is that Pension Bulk Annuities do not reinvest into the sustainable growth of companies, they invest in global bonds and assets that fit the needs of their shareholders, not the sustainable growth of companies or the national economy.

And this brings me to the very real questions that the FT work  (based on Sky’s) asks of the regulators. It brings to question the PRA’s leniency on the Pension Buy-Out Market. It asks question of the work of the Pension Regulator.

Rather than encouraging investment, growing Britain with the muscle of pension investment- specifically the strength of the £1.2 trillion that still sits in DB pensions, the regulators have handed the market to the insures

Despite predictions to the contrary, de-risking was actually down in 2024 on 2023.


Is Reeves condemning the “de-risking” of pensions.

It is not just the Bank of England and PRA who may be feeling a little nervous. There will be a certain amount of nervousness at those parts of TPR charged with helping DB plans manage risk (rather than put pensions to work).

One of our senior pension commentators, a man who has worked for many decades keeping DB pensions had this to say last night

It’s worse than ironic that TPR is a regulator whose statutory objectives include business growth.

The Pensions Act 2014 introduced a specific business growth objective for TPR by amending section 5(1) of the Pension Act 2004 to say “in relation to the exercise of its functions in respect of Scheme Funding only, to minimise any adverse impact on the sustainable growth of an employer”.

TPR, who seem to like tinkering with statutory wording they may not like, interpret this as “making sure employers balance the needs of their defined benefit pension scheme with growing their business”.

Note the (un)subtle introduction of “balance”, the removal
of “adverse”and the relegation of “growing” to the end of the sentence.

I also note TPR were NOT one of the regulators summoned to a recent face-to-face with Rachel Reeves to discuss ways to improve business growth.

Maybe Rachel Reeves will on Wednesday coming call TPR (and others) to account for what they have been up to these past ten years?

 

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