Here’s the Pensions Regulator’s go
First up, the Pensions Regulator published a transfer figure for 2017 of £14.7bn. I enquired how they came by this number and was told
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The source of our data is the Annual DB Scheme Return.
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We ask schemes to tell us the number and value of transfers as at the last reporting date (ie usually the latest reported annual scheme accounts)
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The nature of the process therefore means that there is a time lag in the figures as they relate to the 12 months up to the scheme year end of last reported figure.
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The 100,000 DB transfers of £14.3bn are the aggregate figures reported to us by schemes in 2018.
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Typically they relate to the 12 month period up to scheme year ending 31st December 2016 or 31st March 2017 i.e. they can go back as far as January 2016.
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As such the figures pre-date the spike in activity we see in the ONS survey figures.
In other words the 100,000- transfers and the £14.3bn transferred relates to 2016 and not to 2017.
But these numbers appeared in Professional Pensions rather differently
In response to a freedom of information request, TPR said DB pension schemes had reported approximately 72,700 transfers in the period from 1 April 2017 and 31 March 2018. It pointed out these transfers were not specifically into a defined contribution scheme, while the total value of those transfers was approximately £14.3bn.
and went on
“Taking into account non-responses, the regulator estimated the actual figure to be in the region of 100,000. This is a 25% rise on its estimate of 80,000 between 1 April 2016 and 31 March 2017.
“Not all schemes have reported on scheme transfers; though it is a requirement for a scheme to submit a completed scheme return, it is not a requirement to provide the number of transfers and therefore all supplied figures are indicative only.”
In other words, tPR does not measure transfer activity and relies on scheme returns for its rudimentary understanding of what is going on.
Let us now turn to the FCA who estimate that transfers in 2017 were £20.1bn
Here’s a thread from twitter with Paul Lewis in his usual scathing form, reporting on this number
Paul picks up on the £20.8bn supplied to the FT by the FCA, but this figure is based on what IFAs are telling them.
If the FCA looked in the Barclays report and accounts they’d find that £4.2bn came out of that scheme alone. Put together three schemes – BSBPS, LBG and Barclays account for nearly £10bn of CETV transfers. I simply don’t believe that £20.8bn number – if it accounts for not 3 but 5700 DB schemes.
The true and fair number from the Office for National Statistics
If – rather than requesting incomplete data from the FCA and tPR, we’d turned to the source of all knowledge, the ONS, we’d come to a much larger number
£bn. 10 Includes the state scheme; transfers to personal pension schemes and any miscellaneous transfers.
The near tripling of transfers from 2016 to 2017 must surely reflect the impact of contingent pricing, which opened the stable door to this surge.
If anyone wants to check the validity of these figures, they can do so by contacting Fred NorrisFinancial.Inquiries@ons.gsi.gov.uk Telephone: +44 (0)1633 456109
Or they can go and look at the numbers themselves by accessing the spreadsheet (4.3) available on this link.
Not bad- much worse
Bearing in mind the FCA’s warning that over 50% of transfers sampled in 2017 were uncompliant and shouldn’t have happened, this suggests that what we saw last year is a much, much worse problem than anyone predicted.
What’s worse, we are still not owning up to the scale of the problem – that’s not just bad – it’s much worse!