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Care or hubris? – How Tesco got in such a pensions mess.

every lidl helps

Every little helps?

The right old mess that Tesco has found itself in , is blamed partially on its mishandling of its pension strategy. How can an organisation with the motto “every little counts” have such a large pension deficit? Come to think of it, what is it doing offering to insure the longevity of an itinerant and anonymous workforce?

By “itinerant and anonymous” I mean workers whose jobs are rarely central to their lives. There are of course a hardcore of Tesco professionals, but those who work on the retail floor are as disposable as the superstores which yesterday’s announcement saw consigned to the bin.

The hallowed halls of the NAPF are portraited by the pension directors of the supermarkets, not just its current chair Ruston Smith (Tescos) but such luminaries as “one f Jef the ref” Pearson (Sainsburys) and  John Ralfe of Boots. Supermarkets have long been suckers for providing pension guarantees and bragging about it.

Those that have stayed clear of insuring their staff’s longevity – Lidl, Aldi and by and large Asda, are the current winners in the supermarket price-wars that have cruched Tesco over the past three years. Walmart’s intercession put a brake on Asda and the wily WM Morrison put a break on Safeway.

While Morrisons got the kudos for introducing a defined benefit scheme for staff in 2012, in practice it was only guaranteeing a lump sum (not a lifetime income) – a smart choice with pension freedoms on the other side of the hill. Morrisons also got the marketing of its scheme right by investing in financial education on the shopfloor.


A victim of its own spin

Of course the corporate argument for these DB schemes  has been spun around the corporate and social responsibility of our supermarket giants. Last century’s philanthropists like Jesse Boot and the Cohens (the co in Tesco) leave their mark in the name but there is a massive gap between practice and reality.

Terry Leahy may have been one of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown’s kitchen cabinet but the harsh reality of supermarket economics comes down to reducing the staff costs to customer footfall ratios, grinding suppliers into suicidal deals and bringing Britain’s transport system to its knees getting stuff around the county.

Then there are those “Finest*” multi-buys.

There are few who look to Tesco as an exemplum of progress. That is why we are all secretly smug at its £6bn write down.


The dead hand of corporatism

Wherever corporate complacency sets in, lazy decisions come home to roost. It is the constant disruption of the status quo that makes organisations like Google hum. I’m humming with content that this blog has just won a thumbs up from google for its mobility (thanks word press) but pissed that I’m going to have to redesign many of the frames of http://www.pensionplaypen.com which are not mobile friendly enough.

Listening to google, I am listening to their customers, my customers of the future. I cannot stand in the way of change, I must bow to it and use it to make my business better. This is what Tesco have failed to do. That the pain isn’t being fealt even more by the shareholders is because the washing is being aired (albeit belatedly).


An Atrophied trade body

Chair – Ruston Smith of Tescos

CEO – Joanne Segars NAPF

When Joanne Segars of the NAPF began a recent talk “with auto-enrolment almost over..” the coin dropped. The pensions industry is about the past, it’s about Terry Leahy  and the vision of corporate Britain that prevailed in the 1990s. It has nothing to do with Google or Facebook or even little old Pension PlayPen.

But Tesco started out as a shop in East London, the employers still to stage auto-enrolment include the Googles and Facebooks of the 2020s.

The decision of Tesco to enroll its non-engaged workforce into a defined benefit plan when it staged auto-enrolment in 2012 now looks a monumental act of hubris, one that only three years on is having to be unwound.

The message is clear, the world has changed. We need change in pensions and that doesn’t mean relying on personal pensions to sort out the mess. Personal Pensions have not changed since they were introduced in 1987, they are themselves nearly 30 years old. They do not share pension risks any more than Tesco’s DB plan shares pension risk.

They are simply a receptacle into which employers can discard the risk they used to own, like rusty supermarket shelves are dumped into a skip.


Not just about today- it’s about tomorrow

We shouldn’t wring our hands and look backwards, we shouldn’t accept what we have today is right, we should be looking forward to the future, as Tesco’s successful competitors are doing finding new ways to satisfy customer needs.

We need to care about our customers, and in pension management that means about meeting the needs of our staff. We know what people want, all the surveys say the same thing, people want a regular income in retirement (and not the Lamborghini). Now let’s find a way to provide that, using the collective power of hundreds of thousands of workers, without mortgaging our equity with guarantees.

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