
Industrial and provident societies always have a mutual ownership structure. The term
“Co-operatives” describes a wider movement of mutual enterprises, which includes all Cooperative Societies and Community Benefits Societies. However, not all co-operatives use these legal structures – many are in fact limited companies.
Co-operatives is a business or organisation that is owned and controlled by its members, to meet their shared needs. Every co-operative shares and adheres to the same Co-operative Values and Principles. Co-operatives can take any legal form, providing it can satisfactorily evidence adherence to the International Co-operative Alliance-ratified values and principles.
There has been a useful report published. You can download it here.

Why trustees and proprietary needs the co-operation of employers.
The proprietary needs help from the co-operation of employers who own the mutual company. We think the co-operation of employers should help run the pension company. We see co-operation from employs in influencing an executive to manage the actuarial, investment, administration, member support and the governance such that trustees can ensure that ensure members get best value for money. VFM is evidenced by the pension members get, but the proprietary company should offers who employ through purchasing equity , a return on their investment by way of dividends.
Nor for all – most employers will not want to being part of the co-operation but…
The must employers in the private sector aren’t interest in pensions for their staff – but not all, a substantial minority see pensions as an extension of pay, a pay that continues into retirement and this blog is for consider in those kind of private sector employer.
We suspect that some employers want to do more than comply with AE regulations. Many choose to contribute more than required than 8% of band earnings. But few want to see a 12% contribution as Pensions UK want them to pay, at least until they are sure then get the best VFM. They are exploring ways to maximise the efficiency of their and their employees contributions using CDC.
For many employers are not ready for CDC just yet but…
Most employers will not choose to involve themselves in offering a CDC for staff immediately. They will simply consider using CDC at some later point (the Retirement CDC) and this offered through a DC master trust. I suspect we will see no co-operation of whole of life being tentative.
Tentative companies will not want to be part of a CDC or join the co-operation either as a participating in a UMES CDC whole of life plan or by investing in the equity of the co-operation of a Pension Mutual.
But there are employers who want to do something and co-operate to get CDC up and running
But I am sensing the boldness of some employers. They want to offer a better pension and we will club together in co-0operation to choose to join together in a mutual arrangement. They will demand and I hope get control of how the exchange their contributions for pensions. They may go further and choose to own a share of the co-operation we called a pension mutual.
The co-operative mutual economy should translate to pensions.

Many employers should see their pension trusts as their pension co-ops.
I think that many people are pleased to be in a pension and read about what trustee send them further and go to trustee meetings , some even become choice trustees. CDC Trusts will be a form of mutuality for those in a CDC pension scheme.
We want staff to become members and to have enthusiasm for their pension through CDC. Pension can do what DC does not currently do and pay a pension. We hope that DC pots will pay a pension in due course (and through retirement CDC) but we younger staff will be in CDC early in their lives and say there, in the co-operation of a CDC pension trustee!
Some employers see pensions as a mutual investment for their staff and staff’s future.
Some employers I speak to do want to be part of the scheme management and to participate in the management of the proposition and the choice of trustees.
I hope they will take part in co-operating mutually and investing both financially and in their intellectual property . They can and should have a say in such key decisions as the appointments of key decisions, the strategy of the scheme in the targets for pricing and the increases in increases in pension. They should be comfortable of the capital ensuring members protection is in place in bad times.
My hope is that we can see mutuality starting to take place in 2026. I hope that in 2027 we will see pension mutuals springing up offering employers an interest not just in participation in CDC but in its management. I hope we will see employers share in the profitability that CDC’s successful management can bring better pensions for members and returns to employers. I hope to see employers investing in the future of their staff through a mutual, whoever organise it.
Why don’t we promote CDC pensions as a mutual investment for employers and a great pension for their staff?
