Mr N has just been awarded reinstatement to the Police Pension Scheme at a cost of £135,000. It’s a done deal, the cost is to the Northumbria Police , to the tax-payer – and may be partially offset by the remainder of any money he transferred out (via a CETV) in 2013 into a scheme that’s since failed.
Mr N is a policeman, I am not using his real name so as not to prejudice impending criminal proceedings that are being taken against those who engineered the sorry transfer.
You can read the history of this case in the “decision” of the Pensions Ombudsman (PO-12763) published here. It was published on Tuesday, the day that Mr N found himself back in the pension scheme he left 4 years before.
The story’s made BBC news – but it’s implications have yet to be understood in the pension world. When they are, Mr N may become as important as ” Mr Barber”.
Why this is so important
There are thousands of similar complaints to that of Mr N. They follow the same path.
- Financially vulnerable person approached by lead generator for “pension review”.
- Qualified lead passed to financial adviser with a Pension Transfer Specialist
- Vulnerable person sold an attractive investment option (without any real idea what he/she is buying
- Trustees sign-off transfer on basis that a Pension Transfer Specialist is in place
- Scheme goes tits up
- Vulnerable member suffers agonies of remorse when he/she realises what’s happened.
But Mr N’s story is different, because Mr N was very brave and very determined and he beat the system that was set against him. Mr N hired help and with that help he won back his pension rights to the Police Pension Scheme. Mr N is now facing a legal bill of £25,000 because he didn’t get costs.
Why Mr N is a hero
I don’t use the word “hero” lightly, I used it in my conversation with Mr N yesterday and I want to explain why I admire him here.
The system likes to quote phrases like “caveat emptor” at people like Mr N. “It was his own stupid fault”. Mr N heard a lot of comments like this. Like one of the steel men we heard from at Port Talbot, this made him very sad, depressed and it damaged his self-worth.
In the four years, Mr N has suffered anxiety and depression and the impact of the scam on him and his family was nearly disastrous.
But Mr N pulled through. He instructed his own lawyer and (despite incurring £25k of legal fees which he is liable for), he took his case to pensions ombudsman. The tale he has to tell of the support (or lack of it), he had along the way from the people he put his trust in (his pension adminisrator, his independent financial adviser and the pension fund he transferred into), is barely credible. All were intent on labelling him the architect of his own demise. If you don’t believe me – read Anthony Arter’s “decision”.
Even when the Pensions Ombudsman made his preliminary decision earlier this year, this pressure did not relent. As Mr N told me from his come in north Newcastle yesterday, it was only on Tuesday evening that he could relax with his wife and drink a glass of wine in celebration.
He still has the £25,000 bill to pay.
Mr N is a hero because he fought a system that was shamefully set against him and he won.
He was not entirely alone, Angie Brooks helped him, if you want to read the full story- follow the link. She admits that she couldn’t help him much but she helped him find the right lawyer and made sure Mr N knew he was not alone. Mr N was also supported by Jon Douglas, a journalist who lives near Mr N and has produced a news article for the BBC’s You and Yours program, you can listen to the episode here, the pensions article is at 26 minutes 30 seconds.
Mr N was listened to by the Pensions Ombudsman- Anthony Arter – who took the time and trouble to understand – produce a decision and stand up for Mr N. I am very proud we live in a country where people like Mr N can get such justice, Mr N has not just got Mr Arter (pictured above) to thank, he has the Pensions Ombudsman’s office.
What the judgement means
Each case taken to the Pensions Ombudsman is dealt with on its merits and we should be careful not to suggest that this case is a PPI style bonanza for anyone who has lost money through a pensions transfer.
But this judgment means that there is now an avenue for redress, for people who since the rules changed in 2013, have been clearly scammed.
The judgement gives those who feel that those who administered their occupational pension scheme did not conduct “due diligence” on where the money being transferred went, can be held liable – if it went to a scheme which was clearly a scam. In the Pensions Ombudsman’s view, Mr N’s scheme was clearly a scam.
Of course the Northumbria Police are able to have first call on any money left in London Quantum – hypothecated for Mr N, but as he wrote in a mail earlier in the year,
I’m sure (the trustees) are trying to succeed and do a good job but due to red tape etc just spend spend spend without result
There is unlikely to be much for the Trustees to recover from the scheme Mr N transferred to, despite there being a bull market since 2014.
The net result of the judgment is that the Northumbria Police will have to fund the cost of reinstating Mr N themselves (as well as paying Mr N a small amount of damages).
The wider impact on pension schemes
If you are the trustee or sponsor or administrator of an occupational pension scheme, whether DB and DC – you should shudder.
The Pensions Ombudsman’s judgement is explicit
Having considered all the available evidence, I am satisfied, on the balance of probabilities, that but for the Authority’s maladministration Mr N would not have proceeded with this transfer and suffered a loss.
To put matters right, the Authority shall reinstate Mr N’s accrued benefits in the Scheme, or provide equivalent benefits, adjusting for any revaluation that has arisen since the transfer
The papers the Authority failed to deliver
Maladministration
The Pensions Ombudsman found against the Northumbria Police because it failed:
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to conduct adequate checks and enquiries in relation to Mr N’s new pension scheme; to send Mr N the Pensions Regulator’s transfer fraud warning leaflet; and.
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to engage directly with Mr N regarding the concerns it should have had with his transfer request, had it properly assessed it.
The impact on Pension Scheme Administration
Most pension administration is outsourced by trustees to professional administrators known as Third Party Administrators (TPAs).
TPAs have generally considered, till now – that they are not liable for the destination of the money, provided they comply with the Law.
1.under section 48(1) of the Pension Schemes Act 2015, scheme trustees must carry out a check on whether members have received appropriate independent advice before permitting a transfer of safeguarded benefits;
2.under sections 98(2) and 99(2A) of the Pension Schemes Act 1993, a member loses the right to a cash equivalent if the scheme trustees carry out this check but the check does not confirm that the member has received appropriate independent advice; and
3.appropriate independent advice is defined in section 48(8) of the Pensions Schemes Act 2015 as “advice that (a) is given by an authorised independent adviser, and (b) meets any other requirements specified in regulations made by the Secretary of State”.
But the Pensions Ombudsman goes well beyond that level of due diligence
96.Turning to the Authority’s comments in respect of being entitled to rely on the relevant statutory discharge, I have found that the Authority failed to carry out reasonable checks before transferring Mr N’s pension and for this reason I do not find that it can rely on section 99(1) Pension Schemes Act 1993. It did not do “what is needed to carry out what the member requires”.
“What is needed” includes appropriate review of the transfer application, taking into account the law and regulatory guidance. “What the member requires” could only be established by ensuring that the appropriate due diligence was carried out, any warnings or concerns identified and brought to the attention of the member, and that the member then went ahead with the transfer, on a fully informed basis.
Although the Authority says it would not have been able to prevent Mr N from transferring out, I have found that Mr N would have acted differently had he received the appropriate warning from the Authority. On the balance of probabilities, I have found that he would have withdrawn his request.
I could summarise this by saying that the Pensions Ombudsman found that the Authority and its administrator’s did not exercise its duty of care to Mr N and is paying a high price for it.
Where does this end?
There is already a long queue at the Pensions Ombudsman’s door, it includes a number of former clients of Active Wealth Management and other firms who advised steelworkers to get out of BSPS. It will now get longer as other former members of occupational pension schemes, seek to get back on board rather than rely on depleted pension funds investing in everything from Cape Verde property to the Strand Capital fund.
Were these claims all to succeed, the liabilities currently expected to fall on FSCS , could fall on trustees – or their TPAs or their TPA’s professional indemnity insurers.
So the Determination will be being read with some interest by all these parties.
Mr N is a hero – but I can see him being cast as a villain
I will say this now, and hope that I am proved wrong. Mr N is likely to be considered not as I have described him, but as a troublemaker who costs shareholders and pension managers and administrators and trustees and sponsors and insurers money.
I expect to see the Pensions Ombudsman’s decision being challenged. It may be that legal arguments will prevent others being restored to their schemes.
Mr N took the pain of the past four years, perhaps advantaged by his being a serving policeman who was familiar with the workings of the courts.
But the strain that doing so put on him and his family was severe and it’s hard to underestimate his bravery. The criminal proceedings are still to come and I don’t want to prejudice them by publicising this Determination in an irresponsible way.
But I will finish, by commending the Pensions Ombudsman’s Determination to anyone who is interested in justice for those like Sue Flood (a pre 2014 victim) whose losses and sufferings are just as great, but who risk being forgotten.
We do a great thing in running pension schemes for people and we should be aware that sharks live in the waters that surround them. £36.8bn was transferred out of our schemes last year and not all of it went to good homes. This Determination gives those championing the Pensions Regulator’s Statutory Objective “to Protect Members” , will welcome this judgement.
Mr N is a hero!
He is no villain – nor are other pension fraud victims
